Clinical Outcomes of Arabin Pessary Usage for Acute Urinary Retention and Uterine Prolapse during Pregnancy: A Case Report in Southeast Asia
Published: 2020-05-22
Page: 12-15
Issue: 2020 - Volume 3 [Issue 1]
Quek Yek Song
Clinical School Johor Bahru, Jeffrey Cheah School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Monash University Malaysia, Johor Bahru, Malaysia.
Carla Cai Zi *
Clinical School Johor Bahru, Jeffrey Cheah School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Monash University Malaysia, Johor Bahru, Malaysia.
Tok Sin Lei Lei
Clinical School Johor Bahru, Jeffrey Cheah School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Monash University Malaysia, Johor Bahru, Malaysia.
Jamiyah Binti Hassan
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Malaysia.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
Acute urinary retention (AUR) is a rare obstetric emergency that requires prompt intervention before the development of irreversible maternal and foetal complications. To our knowledge, there is no published large-scale clinical trial on Arabin cerclage pessary usage in the combined issues of AUR and uterine prolapse in pregnancy. This case report describes the case of a 29-year-old gravida 2 para 1 woman with intrauterine pregnancy at 13 weeks of amenorrhea presented to the emergency department with suprapubic pain and inability to void. She has no past history of urogynaecological complaint and was subsequently catheterized with a Foley catheter. Within the next 12 hours, she presented with the same complaint. Gynaecological examination revealed grade 1 uterine prolapse with cystocele. A repeated catheterization for bladder drainage was done followed by insertion of an Arabin cerclage pessary due to the persistence of symptoms. Her symptoms resolved immediately without any complications and recurrence. She then delivered at term via lower segment caesarean section (LSCS). Therefore, Arabin cerclage pessary insertion could be used in pregnancy for woman with acute urinary retention and uterine prolapse beside its official indication.
Keywords: Arabin cerclage pessary, pregnancy, acute urinary retention, uterine prolapse